Durkheim
The patterns of crime and deviance have proven to be a popular topic amongst sociological groups, arguably because it crosses over with many key ideas and debates discussed within sociology. [21 marks]
This period was called the enlightenment, and brought about scientific belief as opposed to the feudalist beliefs of religion. Accessed 10, 2013. https://www.studymode.com/essays/functionalist-theory-of-crime-and-deviance-40567078.html. Functionalism and Crime and Deviance Essay 913 Words 4 Pages Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess the usefulness of functionalist approaches in explaining crime (21 Marks) Item A Functionalist sociologists focus on how far individuals accept the norms and values of society.
By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, Categories Crime, Law, Morality, Philosophy, Social science, Society, Sociology. subject to criticism. In Durkheim’s view, modern societies the rules governing behaviour become weaker and less clear-cut. Crime can be functional when the rates are low, but dysfunctional to society when the rates are too high. 4.9
Type: Let us write you an essay from scratch, We use cookies to make our service more convenient for you. No matter the topic you're researching, chances are we have it covered. Essay, 2 pages. Every functionalist agrees that social control mechanisms e.g. While Merton does accept that everyone is different, he categorizes people into 5 adaptations to the strain; conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. Some deviance is necessary to allow new ideas to develop, and enable society to change and progress. The second function that Durkheim outlined is the fact crime will help society to evolve. The publicity given to crime highlights the boundaries of acceptable behaviour. For example, violent protesting might be seen as an outlet for expression of discontent avoiding wider and more serious challenges to social order. Every functionalist agrees that social control mechanisms e. g. the authorities are necessary to keep deviance under control and therefore safeguarding social order. Sociologist Durkheim argued that deviance is a normal and necessary part of any society because it contributes to the social order. 10 2013
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